Njengoko sisazi ukuba uninzi lwezinto eziphuculweyo zenziwe kwiinjini, ukusebenza kakuhle kweenjini akukahambelani kwinkqubo yokuguqula amandla emichiza ukuya kumatshini oomatshini. Uninzi lwamandla kwi-petroli (malunga ne-70%) iguqulwe ibe bubushushu, kwaye ichithe obu bushushu ngumsebenzi wenkqubo yokupholisa kwemoto. Ngapha koko, inqwelo moya iqhuba ngendlela enkulu, ubushushu obulahlekileyo yinkqubo yayo yokuphola anele ukuhombisa izindlu eziqhelekileyo! Ukuba i-injini ibanda, iyakukhawulezisa ukunxila kwamacandelo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusebenza kwe-injini kwaye kukhutshe ingcoliseko engaphezulu.
Ke ngoko, omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wenkqubo yokupholisa kukufudumeza i-injini ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uyigcine kwiqondo lokuhlala rhoqo. Ipetroli ivutha ngokuqhubekayo kwi-injini yemoto. Uninzi lobushushu oluveliswe kwinkqubo yokudibanisa lukhutshelwa kwinkqubo yokuphelisa, kodwa ezinye zobushushu zihlala zisenjini, zibangela ukuba zitshise. Xa iqondo lobushushu lecolanti limalunga ne-93 ° C, i-injini ifikelela kwimeko yayo yokusebenza.

Umsebenzi we-oyile yeoyile kukuphola ioyile ethambisa i-oyile kwaye ugcine ubushushu be-oyile ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Kwi-injini ephuculweyo yamandla, ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu wobushushu, kufuneka ifakwe ioyile. Xa i-injini iyasebenza, i-viscosity yeoyile ibambeke ngokunyuka kweqondo lobushushu, elinciphisa ubuchule bokuthambisa. Ke ngoko, ezinye ii-injini zixhotyiswe ngeoyile, owona msebenzi wawo wokunciphisa ubushushu beoyile kwaye ugcine i-viscomosity ethile yeoyile yokuthambisa. Umphambukeli weoyile ucwangcisiwe kwisekethe yeoyile yenkqubo ye-yelface.

Iindidi zeecoelers zeoyile:
I-1) I-Cololer-Coaled Ioyile
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-oyile epholileyo yeoyile idityaniswe ngeetyhubhu ezininzi zokupholisa kunye neepleyiti zokupholisa. Xa imoto isebenza, umoya ozayo wemoto usetyenziselwa ukupholisa i-corer yeoyile eshushu. Abaphulaphuli abaneoyile abapholileyo bafuna umoya ofanelekileyo ojikelezileyo. Kunzima ukuqinisekisa indawo eyoneleyo yokungena ngaphakathi kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi azifane zisetyenziswe. Olu hlobo lokupholisa lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zokulwa ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu semoto yomdyarho kunye nevolumu enkulu yokupholisa.
I-2) i-Coolele-Cooled Ioyile
Umphandi weoyile ubekwe kwisekethe yamanzi epholileyo, kwaye amaqondo obushushu amanzi okupholisa asetyenziselwa ukulawula ubushushu beoyile yokuthambisa. Xa iqondo lobushushu leoyile elithambileyo liphezulu, iqondo lobushushu leoyile yokuthambisa lincitshisiwe ngamanzi apholileyo. Xa i-injini iqalile, ubushushu bunokuthathwa kumanzi apholileyo ukwenza iqondo lobushushu beoyile linyuka ngokukhawuleza. Umphandi weoyile uquluwe ngeqokobhe elenziwe nge-Aluminium Alloty, ikhava engaphambili, ikhusi elingasemva kunye netyhubhu yobhedu. Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukupholisa, i-swink srinks ifakwe ngaphandle kwetyhubhu. Amanzi okupholisa ahamba ngaphandle kwetyhubhu, kwaye ioyile ihamba ngaphakathi kwetyhubhu, kwaye ubushushu botshintshiselwano bobabini. Kukho izakhiwo apho ioyile ihamba phezu kweoyile ngaphandle kombhobho kunye namanzi ahamba ngaphakathi kombhobho.